Venezia

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Venice – a beautiful city, sung in the works of many generations of poets, writers, artists, musicians. But Venice is famous not only for its beauty and attraction for tourists. It is a city with an extraordinary destiny, in the Middle Ages it turned into an independent state formation – the Republic, a strong maritime and trading power. Maritime trade ensured the rapid economic development of Venice. Beginning in 1000 and later, for many centuries, sailors and merchants created an extensive Mediterranean empire. The fourth crusade, during which the crusading armies deviated from their original purpose, provided Venice with dominance on the Levante, both on land and at sea; From now on, it zealously protects the lands acquired there from rivals. The city of Venice is a true masterpiece created by human hands in defiance of nature, from the very beginning of the urbanization of this corner on the Adriatic coast. If in the beginning of the XI century. Venice was just a settlement where fishermen and artisans lived, then by the end of the century it has significantly increased its size and acquired a higher status. It has its own courtyard, its highest dignitaries, its own administration, and the doge at the head of the city. The people (populus) choose the doge at the general meeting, actively participate in legislative and legal activities. The dominant social group consists of members of the “old houses” (case vecchie) – Contarini, Orseolo, Fallier, Badoer, Miquel, Justinian – who own vast lands and constantly invest in trade, and also belong to “new homes” (case nuove). Trading societies created by nobles (nobles) are called rogadie and colleganze. The founders of the first trust the merchant with the goods that he is obliged to sell; The creators of the second unite capital and labor, profits are divided in half, and losses are proportional: two-thirds to one. Due to their ability to respond quickly and overall activity, the Venetians in the first half of the 12th century were very successful both in trade and in organizing the inner life of the city.

Venice actively develops trade relations with Italy and Germany, importing there from the East silk, spices, cotton, sugar, perfume and jewelry; From Europe to the East the Venetians carry timber, iron and copper; Also, to their great benefit, they establish a trade monopoly on salt. “Having turned into a real storehouse of eastern goods at the doorstep of Italy and Germany, Venice is thriving, extracting from its position profit for itself and the necessary benefits for others.”

Venice is a city of dreams, carnival, secrets and intrigue. Slowly sinking, and at the same time insanely beautiful, enchanting tourists from all over the world. A city in which fairy tales are realized. Any tourist has two days to see all the sights of Venice, known for school textbooks: canals, gondolas, pigeons in St. Mark’s Square and shops with papier-mache masks. A thoughtful traveler will need much more time to understand the web of the city, to understand the intricate numbering of buildings, to learn how to move independently, and not in the tourist flow, and clearly understand the differences of all six

Areas of Venice. All roads lead to St. Mark’s Square. When plenty of pictures with pigeons, you can climb the bell tower of Campanile di San Marco. From such a height the city will immediately become much more understandable and more amusing for you. The most luxurious and tourist place in Venice is Palazzo Dukale (Doge’s Palace). Will be on the square, do not pass by Bachino Orseolo – spectacular gondola parking. They are accumulated here a lot, it is interesting to observe how gondoliers, singing, go on their usual route. Even if you are not very enthusiastic about the theater, you can not ignore the biggest “real” opera house of La Fenice. At one time the theater was the favorite entertainment of the Venetians: imagine, in the 18th century there were three theaters in all of Paris, and in small Venice – already seven. The most popular island is Murano. Here, for many centuries, dynasties of glass blowers lived. A very long time, when very few people in the world knew the secret of making glass, in Venice, this is already well earned. Burano, codenamed “Fisher Island” is famous for its bright, as if toy houses. All because at another time the Venetian fog is still pohlesche famous English, and so that fishermen could reach their bed and not make a mistake with the door, they began to paint houses in bright shades. Modern Venice – this is not only the most desirable place for honeymoon couples or romantic travel lovers. Today – this is the goal of any tourist who dreams to catch the mysterious essence of this city. The Grand Canal or the Grand Canal is Venice’s main canal about 3800 meters long in the shape of the letter “S”, dividing the historical center of the city into two parts. The width of the channel is from 30 to 70 m, the maximum depth is 5 m.

Destination name

Venezia
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